No ka nānā ʻana i ka hele ʻana o ka pūnaewele, e like me ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻohana ma ka pūnaewele, ka nānā ʻana i nā kaʻa like ʻole, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka noi pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele. ʻAʻole pololei paha ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e kope i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele o kēia manawa a hoʻouna iā ia i ka mea nānā. Mea hoʻokaʻawale pūnaewele, ʻike ʻia ʻo TAP Pūnaewele. ʻO kēia wale nō ka hana. E nānā kākou i ka wehewehe ʻana o Network TAP:

I. ʻO ka Network Tap he mea lako lako e hāʻawi i ke ala e hiki ai ke komo i ka ʻikepili e kahe ana ma waena o kahi pūnaewele kamepiula. (mai wikipedia)

II. APaʻa pūnaewele, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Test Access Port, he mea lako lako e hoʻopili pololei ana i kahi uwea Pūnaewele a hoʻouna i kahi ʻāpana kamaʻilio Pūnaewele i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā mea hoʻokaʻawale pūnaewele i nā ʻōnaehana intrusion detection system (IPS), nā mea ʻike pūnaewele, a me nā profilers. ʻO ka hoʻopili hou ʻana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana i nā ʻenehana pūnaewele ke hana maʻamau ʻia ma o kahi mea hoʻololi port analyser (span port), ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike awa i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pūnaewele.

III. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Network Taps e hana i nā awa komo mau no ka nānā ʻana i ka passive. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi pā, a i ʻole Test Access Port, ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele ʻelua, e like me nā hoʻololi, nā alahele a me nā pā ahi. Hiki iā ia ke hana ma ke ʻano he awa komo no ka mea nānā i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili i loko o ka laina, me ka ʻōnaehana ʻike Intrusion, ʻōnaehana pale Intrusion i kau ʻia ma ke ʻano passive, nā mea nānā protocol a me nā hāmeʻa nānā mamao. (mai NetOptics).