No ka nānā ʻana i ke kaʻa pūnaewele, e like me ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻohana ma ka pūnaewele, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaʻa maʻamau ʻole, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā noi pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i ke kaʻa pūnaewele. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ke kaʻa pūnaewele he hewa paha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e kope i ke kaʻa pūnaewele o kēia manawa a hoʻouna iā ia i ka mea nānā. ʻO ka mea hoʻokaʻawale pūnaewele, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Network TAP. Hana wale ia i kēia hana. E nānā kākou i ka wehewehe ʻana o Network TAP:

I. ʻO kahi Network Tap kahi mea hana lako e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala e komo ai i ka ʻikepili e kahe ana ma waena o kahi pūnaewele kamepiula. (mai wikipedia)

II. APākuʻi Pūnaewele, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he Test Access Port, he mea hana lako e hoʻopili pololei i loko o kahi kaula Pūnaewele a hoʻouna i kahi ʻāpana o ke kamaʻilio Pūnaewele i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻokaʻawale pūnaewele i nā ʻōnaehana ʻike komo pūnaewele (IPS), nā mea ʻike pūnaewele, a me nā profilers. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana i nā mea hana pūnaewele i kēia manawa e hana pinepine ʻia ma o kahi mea kālailai puka kuapo (span port), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he port mirroring i ka hoʻololi pūnaewele.

III. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Network Taps e hana i nā awa komo mau no ka nānā ʻana i ka passive. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi tap, a i ʻole Test Access Port, ma waena o nā mea hana pūnaewele ʻelua, e like me nā kuapo, nā routers a me nā pā ahi. Hiki iā ia ke hana ma ke ʻano he awa komo no ka mea nānā i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili in-line, me ka ʻōnaehana ʻike komo, ka ʻōnaehana pale komo i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke ʻano passive, nā mea kālailai protocol a me nā mea hana nānā mamao. (mai NetOptics).